G

grafting: The process of joining two plants together so that they grow as one. Grafting can improve plant health, increase yields, and produce new plant varieties.

gangrene: A condition in which tissues die and decay, as a result of bacterial action, because the animal has lost blood supply to the affected part of the body through injury. Serious rot affecting potato tubers. Caused by fungi, it spreads in storage. Recognizing and managing gangrene can prevent severe losses in livestock and crops.

government agencies: Government agencies provide specialist advice for farmers, such as ADAS in the UK. Utilizing these resources helps farmers adopt best practices, improve efficiency, and comply with regulations.

Galloway: A hardy breed of completely black hornless cattle, mainly reared for beef. The breed’s hardiness makes it suitable for less fertile land, providing a reliable source of beef.

graminicide: Graminicide is a herbicide that kills grasses. Using graminicides effectively controls grass weeds, improving crop yields and farm productivity.

grazing systems: Grazing systems are different methods of pasture management. Implementing effective grazing systems improves pasture utilization, supports livestock health, and enhances farm productivity.

greenfly: Greenfly is a type of aphid that sucks sap from plants and can multiply rapidly. Managing greenfly infestations protects crops from damage, ensuring higher yields and quality produce.

geest: An infertile sandy lowland region of North and East Germany, covered with heath. Knowledge of geest regions is important for understanding soil fertility and managing land use.

gley: A thick rich soil found in waterlogged ground. Knowledge of gley soils is important for managing drainage and improving soil fertility.

graded seed: Graded seed, such as sugar beet, is separated by rubbing to ensure uniform planting. Using graded seed improves crop uniformity and yield, enhancing farm productivity.