Dictionary

The various insurance products available to protect farm operations from financial losses due to events such as crop failure, livestock loss, and natural disasters. For example, purchasing farm insurance to safeguard against potential risks and ensure financial stability.

A business or facility that converts raw milk into finished dairy products such as cheese, yogurt, and butter. For example, operating a dairy processing plant to produce and distribute various dairy products.

A method of marking cattle by injecting ink into the skin, usually inside the ear. Tattooing provides a permanent form of identification. For example, tattooing registration numbers on purebred cattle for breed certification and record-keeping.

The uterus of cattle, often used in traditional dishes and for making pet food. For example, producing beef uterus for culinary and industrial purposes.

The period of sexual receptivity in female animals when they are ready to mate. Estrus is also known as “heat.” For example, detecting estrus in cows is crucial for timing artificial insemination.

The selective mating of animals to enhance desired traits in future generations. This can improve productivity, health, and quality of livestock. For instance, breeding cows for higher milk production.

Practices and technologies used to reduce water consumption and improve efficiency in dairy production and processing. For example, implementing water conservation measures to ensure sustainable dairy operations.

The adherence to regulations, standards, and best practices in dairy production and processing. For example, implementing compliance programs to meet regulatory requirements and ensure dairy product safety.

The tail of cattle, known for its rich flavor and gelatinous texture when cooked. Oxtail is used in soups and stews. For example, producing oxtail for traditional dishes like oxtail soup and braised oxtail.

Plantations where olive trees are cultivated for fruit production. Olive groves require specific management practices for planting, pruning, irrigation, and harvesting. For example, managing an olive grove to produce olives for oil and table consumption.